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Author: PRIME Institute

Rising middle class (2015)

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Rising middle class (2015)

The world is in the phase of a major expansion vis-à-vis increase in the middle class population, particularly in Asia. According to research, global middle class is projected to grow from under two billion consumers today to nearly five billion within two decades. The rising middle classes are considered important key driver of growth given their high income elasticity especially for durable goods and services. Hence, increase in income of middle class leads to a higher level of consumption. Therefore, the world economy can be expected to increasingly rely on the middle classes as key sources of global demand.

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State led pilferage (2016)

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This study analyzes the state led provision of electricity in Pakistan. It examines different aspects of the debate over public provision of this utility, process of tariff determination and the substantial costs associated with the entire system.

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Dynamics of the Pakistan stock market (2016)

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PRIME Policy Report is a monthly publication that provides actionable intelligence at both micro and macro levels of the economy. Each report is segmented into: Business Climate Review, Market Analysis and bird-eye view of major Economic Indicators. It is a one stop information hub for business leaders, SMEs, Corporations, trade commissioners, MNCs, Institutions and Individuals aspiring to understand the policy dynamics, business prospects and interpretations of key economic indicators.

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Contract enforcement and business climate (2016)

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Contract enforcement and business climate (2016)

This report is part of a series of policy reports. PRIME Policy Report is a monthly publication that provides actionable intelligence at both micro and macro levels of the economy. Each report is segmented into: Business Climate Review, Market Analysis and bird-eye view of major Economic Indicators. It is a one stop information hub for business leaders, SMEs, Corporations, trade commissioners, MNCs, Institutions and Individuals aspiring to understand the policy dynamics, business prospects and interpretations of key economic indicators.

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Pakistan’s pharmaceuticals industry (2017)

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Pakistan’s pharmaceuticals industry (2017)

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by 194 member countries of UN in 2015, are a roadmap for future human development. One of the pillars of SDGs is health, covered under SDG 3. As defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), this goal envisions ensuring promotion of healthy lives and well being for people of all ages. It is further sub-divided into 13 goals. The WHO also considers other SDGs to be closely linked to SDG 3 as they are directly related to health or will indirectly affect health outcomes. Health related targets are divided into
categories like Mortality (infant, child and maternal), Non-communicable diseases, Mental health, Malnutrition, Vaccine coverage, etc.

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Natural gas crisis (2016)

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Natural gas crisis (2016)

PRIME Analytical Reports are independent evidence based studies on the investment climate, economic policies and demographic changes in Pakistan, prepared to improve understanding of business and policy challenges faced by the country’s private sector to help it steer path of growth.

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Alternative energy in Pakistan (2017)

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Alternative energy in Pakistan (2017)

The Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) of Pakistan has introduced a price ceiling on Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) by capping it at PKR 910 per 11.8 kg domestic cylinder. According to one news item (Express Tribune, 3 March), LPG marketing companies have protested against this intervention and termed it a move that will lead to
shortages, promotion of black market activities, overcharging, and social unrest.

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A frivolous lawsuit (2017)

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A frivolous lawsuit (2017)

Asad Malik became a cellular service subscriber of Herring Sky, a private limited company, in 2012. For this purpose, Asad executed the customer services agreement. He had a postpaid connection and had also subscribed to international roaming facility provided by Herring Sky. During July 2013, he went abroad on a
business trip and was utilizing the international roaming facility provided by Herring Sky. While on the trip, he found out that his cellular service had been terminated. He contacted the customer services to inquire about the reason and was informed that his account services had been suspended because he had a liability of Rs. 55,000/-, which far exceeded his credit limit of Rs. 15,000/-.

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Justifying employment termination (2017)

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Mazoomdar was employed under an employment contract as a supervisor at Erste (Pvt) Ltd. Erste had its offices in a few major cities in Pakistan. Its clients were mainly multinational FMCG brands operating in the country. In November 2006, Erste transferred Mazoomdar from its Peshawar office to its country headquarters located in Karachi. Upon Mazoomdar’s failure to join his new place of posting at Karachi, he was terminated from service. Mazoomdar took legal action against Erste and filed a lawsuit in the Labour Court, Peshawar. After the lawsuit was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, he then approached the court of Civil Judge, Peshawar. This case study is based on the case proceedings of Mazoomdar versus Erste in the court of Civil Judge, Peshawar.

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Not just a purchase (2017)

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Not just a purchase (2017)

Behram entered into an agreement with Ahsan to purchase a real estate property. Ahsan was implied to be acting on behalf of the true owners of the property. Behram paid for the property, took its possession and the title of ownership was transferred to his name. The true owners approached the court seeking to regain ownership of the property as Ahsan was not acting on their behalf while carrying out the transaction. Trial court accepted the plea of the true owners and ordered for annulment of the transaction and ordered Ahsan to pay back the full amount of transaction along with interest for the period. Ahsan was also ordered to pay the cost of litigation to both the parties. Behram and Ahsan separately challenged the decisions against them. High Court upheld the original decision of the trial court.

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Recovering Losses (2018)

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Recovering Losses (2018)

SK Mills (Sugar manufacturing mills) entered in a contract for the sale of sugar with Nasir and Ali.
Nasir and Ali made the full payment in advance to the SK Mills for the delivery of sugar. However, the SK Mills failed to deliver the sugar as per the delivery order; thus signing a new forward contract. The delivery kept on getting delayed each time causing both the parties to sign a new forward contract. Soon Nasir and Ali defaulted on the forward contracts and faced the loss of clientele. Consequently, a lawsuit was filed against the SK Mills in the High Court of Sindh with regards to non-delivery of sugar as per the delivery order. Moreover, Nasir and Ali also demanded the fulfillment of specific terms of the agreement and additionally claimed damages amounting to Rs. 1,000,000,000. Moreover, they requested for the temporary injunction (where court prohibits the defendants from doing a specific act in this particular case; the court directed the SK Mills not to sell sugar to the extent of other party’s claim nor create any third party interest till the disposal of the suit).

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Privatization of Environmentally Critical Spaces

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Pakistan in the recent years has come to terms with several unexpected natural disasters. These events were inimical to infrastructure and livelihoods.Thousands of people have been injured, displaced and killed because of unforeseen floods, droughts, and cyclones. Such natural hazards are a stark reminder of the fact that Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate change. According to the Global Climate Risk Index,Pakistan ranks 33rd overall on the index and 8th on the list of 10 countries most affected by climate change from 1998 to 2017.

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